2015年3月10日星期二

Cncelegroup Troubleshooting "Resist" faulty judgment and handling

Happen "Resist" The situation is basically the closing operation and reclosing process. The dangers of such a large failure, for example, in case of an accident requires emergency backup power input, if the standby power switch on the circuit breaker to refuse, it will expand the accident. Judgment CNC Electric circuit breaker "Resist" the causes and treatment generally three steps.
1) Check before closing time refused whether caused by improper operation (such as control switches let go too fast, etc.), and then combined with a control switch once again.
2) If the closing is still not successful, check the electrical circuits of each part, so as to determine whether faulty electrical circuit. Check the project are: closing control power supply is normal; closing closing loop control circuit fuse and the fuse is good; closing of the contactor contacts is normal; the control switch to the "switch on" position, look at closing core action is normal.
3) If the normal electrical circuit breaker is still not closing, then to mechanical failure, should be discontinued breakers, report scheduling maintenance treatment.
After more than a preliminary examination can determine electrical connection, or mechanical failure. Common faults and mechanical failures of electrical circuits are described as follows.
A common fault electrically
If the closing operation before the red, green not lit, AC Contactors no power or control loop control has broken phenomenon. You can check whether the power and control of the entire control loop of the normal component, such as: operating voltage is normal, the fuse is blown, anti-hop relay is normal, the breaker auxiliary contact is good contact and so on.
When the operation switch on the green light flashes, and the red light does not shine, instrument no indication, horn sound, mechanical breaker points, closing position indicator is still in the OFF position, then the position of the operating handle position and the circuit breaker does not correspond breaker is not closed. The common causes are: closing the loop blown fuse or bad; closing the contactor is not activated; closing coil failure.
When the operation after closing the circuit breaker, the green light is off, the red light goes off after momentary bright, green light flashes and there is also the horn sound, indicating that the circuit breaker is closed and then automatically tripped. The reason may be caused by a circuit breaker protection combined current transformer mechanical failure or circuit breaker tripping the circuit breaker can not be maintained in the closing state on the fault line.
If the green light flashes when the operation switch on or off, the red light does not shine, but there is indication meter, mechanical points, closing position indicator in the closing position, indicating the circuit breaker is closed. Possible causes are poor contact breaker auxiliary contacts, such as normally closed contact is not disconnected, normally open contact not closed, resulting in green and red light does not flash light; also may be electri calmete closing or closing red burn circuit break .

2015年3月7日星期六

Circuit breaker Maintenance

In order to make the main circuit breaker is in good working condition, maintenance and management must be strengthened.
1. Keep the air moist or dirty, do not clean electri calmete the pipeline, are likely to cause the consequences:
(1) wet gas under the arc decomposed into a gas mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, destroy the main contact points between the insulation fractured fracture is difficult or arc reignition, can cause severe interrupter burst.
Breaker
(2) support insulator and arc interior cavity insulation strength decreases, resulting in surface discharge.
(3) in the pipeline patent leather, rust residue and other foreign objects that may block air intakes, the main circuit breaker operation failure occurs niche phenomenon.
(4) If the foreign body into the arc chamber, the main contact may cause a bad connection, due to long-term power nonlinear resistance and burning, can cause severe nonlinear resistance porcelain burst.
Therefore, in the intake manifold of the main circuit breaker equipped with air storage tank water separator, the lower part of the release valve, should be used to maintain current transformer regular road drainage to maintain clean air.
2. Regular replacement of rubber parts
Main circuit breaker is a complex structure of pneumatic electrical, sealing performance of the components are higher, in order to ensure good sealing performance, rubber parts should be changed regularly.
3. Regularly check the main components
Main components should be checked regularly to maintain good technical condition.
(1) interrupter
Main contact on a regular basis to detect and moving contacts overtravel spring recovery state, dynamic and static contact due to open, close frequently due to friction and wear, resulting in over-travel is reduced, the contact pressure is reduced. When overtravel is reduced to a certain extent, to replace the dynamic and static contact. Moving contact spring deformation recovery exceeds a certain limit, must be replaced.
(2) non-linear resistance
Maintain internal nonlinear resistance porcelain clean, circuit breakers sealed, regular replacement of non-linear resistance porcelain desiccant. Varistor detect the resistance exceeds a certain limit, the resistance changes must be replaced.
(3) the main valve
Periodically check with the size of the piston and the valve between the size does not meet the requirements should be replaced.
Appropriately adjusting the drive air cylinder buffer, to ensure good isolation switch operation. Periodically check the accuracy of the piston and the cylinder between tie by trimming or replacement parts to ensure its good operational performance. (4) Transmission air cylinder
(5) Ventilation cock
Must be replaced periodically door filler plug, plug detect CNC Electric ventilation doors, be adjusted to within the allowable range.

2015年3月4日星期三

electric transformer Energy units of measurement

Watthour meter kW · h (commonly known as the 6 th degree on the numerical representation of the use of electrical power 1kw power consumed by work 1h 1kw.h = 3.6 × 10's)
Reactive power meter kvar · h
Word round counters and window Air circuit breaker (LCD window):
Different colors and decimal integer bit in the middle of the decimal point; each word wheel has a multiplication factor (no decimal point) LCD multi-function table bit integer and two decimal places
Accuracy:
Relative error, with placed Circled numbers represent
Calibration current and rated maximum current:
Rated current: indicated in the above table is electri calmete calculated as the base load current value: I b. Usually calibrated current meter shall be 0.005 times the starting current. A calibrated current meter is larger, the smaller the error when electricity metering.
The maximum rated current: meter long term work, errors and temperature to fully meet the requirements of the maximum current value: Imax Rated voltage:
Single-phase energy meter mark: 220V
There are three three-phase meter mark law:
. a direct access to the three-phase three-wire: 3 × 380V
. b direct access to three-phase current transformer four-wire: 3 × 380 / 220V
Proportional relationship between the number of wheel revolutions or power and energy meter records the number of pulses:: meter constant r / kWh; imp / kWh
Rated frequency: 50Hz